Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are a common product of active mitochondrial respiration carried in mitochondrial cristae, but whether cristae shape influences ROS levels is unclear.Here we report that the mitochondrial fusion and cristae shape protein Opa1 requires mitochondrial ATP synthase oligomers to reduce ROS accumulation.In cells fueled with
Background The indirect tax system in India is undergoing a major overhaul with a national Goods & Services Tax (GST) expected to be rolled out in 2017.This paper analyzes the potential impact of the new tax rates on tobacco proposed under GST on consumption and tax revenues for different tobacco products in India.Methods We use the most recent
Vault modelling in HBIM poses c belt clamp a significant challenge due to the geometrical complexity and lack of standardization of those elements.Starting from the definition of an ontology able to describe and manage different typologies of Italian Renaissance vaults, this paper presents two methods for their representation in the context of Duca
Introduction.The development of the tourist potential of Russian territories is one of the priority state tasks in modern conditions.The purpose of the article is to study the regional specifics of the development of tourism potential in the Russian Federation, a sociological analysis of its key elements in the assessments of municipal leaders.Mate